German authorities are exploring the possibility of repurposing the Nord Stream 2 pipeline to transport green hydrogen or natural gas from Finland, according to a report from Germany’s Handelsblatt newspaper on Wednesday. The pipeline, initially designed to increase Russia’s gas supply to Germany, was halted in early 2022 due to Russia’s invasion of Ukraine. It was further rendered inoperative after explosions in September 2022 damaged both Nord Stream pipelines.
Although government officials have denied any plans to certify or restart the pipeline, calls to use it for gas deliveries have grown. Europe continues to rely on Russian gas, and with a harsh winter ahead and the end of Ukraine’s gas transit starting January 1, pressure is mounting on the EU to secure its energy supply. The anticipation of shortages has already driven up future gas prices for this summer.
The idea of restarting the pipeline has gained traction, with some suggesting it could serve as a leverage point in upcoming ceasefire talks between Russia and Ukraine. Meanwhile, Germany is seeking ways to bolster its energy security after the loss of affordable Russian gas and the closure of its nuclear power plants.
Repurposing Nord Stream 2 is seen as a more cost-effective option compared to building a new pipeline. One potential solution is to create a new connection from Finland, allowing hydrogen to be transported through the undamaged sections of the pipeline to Germany.
A German government spokesperson told Handelsblatt that while no formal discussions have been held about restarting the pipeline, authorities are not ruling out its future use. Denmark’s Energy Agency has authorized Nord Stream 2 AG to secure the pipeline’s infrastructure in case of a possible restart, including installing plugs to prevent gas leakage and the inflow of seawater.
Although no formal investigation has publicly identified the perpetrators of the September 2022 explosions, the incident remains a point of tension in European geopolitics. Media reports have suggested Ukrainian nationals may have been involved, and in August 2024, Germany issued an arrest warrant for a Ukrainian suspect living in Poland, who fled to Ukraine before he could be apprehended.
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