Poland’s energy company Orlen has signed a memorandum of understanding with Ukraine’s Naftogaz to provide gas, marking a crucial step in strengthening Ukraine’s energy security. The agreement aims to diversify Ukraine’s gas supply sources and reduce reliance on traditional providers. The initial phase will see Orlen deliver around 100 million cubic meters of gas, with the long-term goal of establishing broader cooperation.
Orlen’s Vice President for Operations, Robert Soszynski, stated, “Our goal is to create a long-term and mutually beneficial partnership based on commercial terms.” This agreement comes at a vital moment for Ukraine, as the country continues to face Russian attacks on its energy infrastructure, seeking to bolster its energy independence.
The first gas delivery will be liquefied natural gas (LNG), arriving at the Klaipeda terminal in Lithuania. From there, it will be transported via the GIPL pipeline through Poland to the Drozdovychi interconnector, where Naftogaz will receive it. This method utilizes existing infrastructure to ensure a reliable and steady supply.
Roman Chumak, acting chairman of Naftogaz, emphasized the deal’s strategic importance, saying, “Ukraine has a solid gas transportation system and the largest underground storage facilities in Europe, providing unique opportunities to develop the LNG market.” He added, “This partnership with Orlen enhances our energy security, diversifies supply sources, and accelerates Ukraine’s integration with the European gas market.”
The agreement follows Ukraine’s decision to stop all Russian gas transit through its territory starting January 1, 2025. This decision comes in response to Russia’s ongoing military aggression and attacks on Ukraine’s infrastructure. By securing alternative gas supplies, Ukraine aims to avoid potential energy shortages and maintain stability in its domestic market.
Poland, for its part, has also been working to reduce its dependence on Russian energy imports. After Russia’s invasion of Ukraine in 2022, Poland fast-tracked efforts to diversify its energy sources. The country has invested heavily in infrastructure, including the Baltic Pipe, which brings gas from Norway, and the expansion of its LNG terminal in Swinoujscie. These initiatives have positioned Poland as a key energy hub in Central and Eastern Europe.
In the future, Poland plans to build a second LNG terminal in Gdansk, which will not only supply Ukraine but also Slovakia and the Czech Republic. This project is part of Poland’s broader strategy to strengthen regional energy security and expand its role in the European energy market. With these steps, both Poland and Ukraine are working proactively to ensure energy stability amid geopolitical challenges.
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