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Estonia Pivots from Oil Shale to Offshore Wind and Innovative Hydro Storage

by Krystal

Estonia, long reliant on oil shale, is steering its energy future toward offshore wind and pioneering hydro storage projects, signaling a seismic shift in the country’s energy landscape.

Zero Terrain, an Estonian startup, spearheads the transition with its ambitious long-duration pumped hydropower energy storage initiative. This initiative aims to revolutionize the energy sector while minimizing environmental impact and reducing dependence on authoritarian regimes.

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“The project offers a comprehensive energy system overhaul with minimal disruption, providing 100% renewable, affordable, and secure energy,” Zero Terrain asserts, emphasizing the strategic importance of renewable energy in securing Estonia’s energy independence.

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The company’s confidence in pumped hydropower stems from its proven reliability and cost-effectiveness compared to traditional energy storage methods. While lithium-ion batteries dominate headlines, pumped hydropower remains the cornerstone of utility-scale energy storage, comprising over 90% of such capacity in the United States.

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Zero Terrain’s innovative approach involves leveraging underground rock formations for energy storage, sidestepping the need for costly above-ground infrastructure. This strategy not only reduces construction expenses but also enhances the viability of long-duration energy storage, a crucial component in maximizing renewable energy utilization.

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The proposed 500-megawatt underground pumped hydroenergy storage facility in Paldiski represents a milestone in Estonia’s energy transition. Strategically located at the convergence of the Baltic Sea and the Gulf of Finland, the project promises to bolster Estonia’s renewable energy capacity while fostering economic growth through synergistic mining operations.

By integrating energy storage with mining activities, Zero Terrain aims to create a self-sustaining ecosystem where revenue from mining operations offsets the costs of building and operating the pumped hydro system. This innovative approach underscores Estonia’s commitment to embracing renewable energy solutions and forging a path towards energy sustainability.

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