Safely Storing Gas Cans Outside: A How-To Guide

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Gasoline is a flammable substance that requires proper storage to ensure safety and minimize potential risks. Whether you need to store gas cans for emergency purposes or for outdoor equipment, it is essential to follow guidelines and best practices to prevent accidents and protect the environment. In this article, we will explore the key considerations for storing gas cans outside, providing you with the necessary knowledge to store gasoline safely and responsibly.

Selecting Appropriate Gas Cans

1. Choose Approved Containers: Use only gas cans that are specifically designed and approved for storing flammable liquids. Look for cans with built-in safety features, such as flame arrestors and child-resistant caps.
2. Check for Certification: Ensure that the gas cans you purchase meet local safety standards and regulations. Look for labels or markings indicating their compliance with relevant safety certifications.
3. Proper Size and Capacity: Select gas cans of the appropriate size and capacity for your needs. Avoid overfilling cans, as this can lead to spillage or leaks. Leave sufficient headspace in the can to accommodate expansion due to temperature changes.

Location and Placement

1. Choose a Well-Ventilated Area: Store gas cans in a well-ventilated outdoor space. Adequate ventilation helps disperse any fumes that may escape from the cans, reducing the risk of ignition.
2. Avoid Direct Sunlight: Place gas cans away from direct sunlight or heat sources. Prolonged exposure to sunlight can increase the internal pressure of the can and potentially lead to leaks or bursts.
3. Keep Away from Ignition Sources: Ensure that gas cans are stored at a safe distance from any ignition sources, such as open flames, electrical outlets, or hot surfaces. Maintain a minimum distance of at least 10 feet from potential ignition sources.

Container Maintenance and Safety Measures

1. Regular Inspection: Regularly inspect gas cans for any signs of damage, such as cracks, leaks, or corrosion. If you notice any issues, replace the gas can immediately to prevent accidents.
2. Securely Seal Containers: Always tightly seal gas cans to prevent any leaks or evaporation. Ensure that the caps or lids are securely fastened, and check for a proper seal before storing the cans.
3. Label and Identification: Clearly label gas cans to indicate their contents and date of purchase. This information helps you keep track of the fuel’s freshness and ensures you use the oldest fuel first.

Spill Containment and Emergency Preparedness

1. Use Secondary Containment: To prevent any spills from reaching the ground or contaminating the environment, consider using secondary containment systems such as drip pans or spill trays. These catchment devices provide an extra layer of protection in case of leakage.
2. Have a Spill Kit Handy: Keep a spill response kit nearby in case of any accidents or leaks. The kit should include absorbent materials, such as kitty litter or spill pads, as well as gloves and proper disposal bags.
3. Emergency Planning: Familiarize yourself with local regulations and emergency procedures related to storing and handling flammable liquids. In the event of a spill or fire, knowing the appropriate steps to take can help mitigate risks and protect yourself and the environment.

Legal and Regulatory Considerations

1. Know Local Regulations: Familiarize yourself with local regulations and ordinances regarding the storage of flammable liquids. Different regions may have specific requirements for the storage, quantity limits, and placement of gas cans. Adhering to these regulations ensures compliance and helps protect yourself and the environment.
2. Obtain Permits if Necessary: In some areas, you may need to obtain permits for storing gas cans outside. Check with your local authorities or fire department to determine if any permits or licenses are required and follow the necessary procedures to obtain them.
3. Dispose of Gasoline Properly: When storing gas cans outside, it is crucial to have a plan for proper disposal of gasoline when it becomes old or contaminated. Never pour gasoline down drains, toilets, or storm drains, as it can contaminate water sources. Research local hazardous waste disposal facilities or collection events to safely dispose of unused gasoline.

Educate Household Members

1. Communicate Safety Rules: Ensure that all household members are aware of the safety rules and guidelines for storing gas cans outside. Teach them about the risks associated with gasoline and the importance of following proper storage procedures.
2. Child and Pet Safety: Keep gas cans out of reach of children and pets. Store them in secure, locked areas or use child-resistant locks to prevent accidental access.
3. Emergency Procedures: Educate household members on emergency procedures in case of spills, leaks, or fires. Establish clear evacuation routes and designate a meeting point away from the affected area.

Conclusion:

Storing gas cans outside requires a combination of responsible practices, adherence to local regulations, and proactive safety measures. By selecting appropriate containers, choosing suitable locations, following maintenance guidelines, being prepared for emergencies, and complying with legal and regulatory requirements, you can safely store gas cans and minimize the risks associated with flammable liquids. Remember, safety should always be a top priority, and if you have any doubts or concerns, consult with professionals or local authorities for specific guidance related to your area.